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20 September 2022

Different Places, Similar Lives – Shaping Teaching and Learning from the Cultures of Finland

Boothferry Primary School in Yorkshire (UK) has over 16 different nationalities, languages and cultures which makes us naturally outward facing to the world. Within our school, we utilise the 8 IPC learning goals of: enquiry, communication, thoughtfulness, adaptability, cooperation, resilience, respect and morality, but a recent addition of a 9th goal, international mindedness, truly reflects the multicultural faiths our school exhibits, which in turn fosters a curiosity amongst children and teachers alike. This is summarised in our school motto ‘Embracing diversity, building a brighter future together!’.

In 2019, I was awarded a grant from the Goldsmiths’ Company Charity Education Committee, who provide funds for teachers to be able to research a project based on an area of their educational interest. My project primarily focused on how music education was delivered in Finland and was inspired by the 2019 government warning in the decline in music education in the UK [1]. I wanted to visit schools around the country and bring back ideas and inspirations that would develop my teaching, but also inspire the children in my class to show how children learn in another country.  

First Impressions

I quickly realised the context of cultural principles was paramount. It would be unrealistic to implement the routines and policies from Finland immediately into my school in the UK, primarily due to the priorities of the society and traditional aspects of the country. The first impression I got from visiting schools was the attitude amongst teachers and students was very much more relaxed compared to schools in the UK. Aided by the non-wearing of uniform, frequent learning breaks (each 45-minute lesson ended with a 15-minute break) and earlier start and finish times (8.15 am until 2.15 pm), helped to create an atmosphere within class which made learning comfortable and enjoyable, allowing each child the opportunity to flourish. Another important difference was that each child was provided with a free school meal each day, which lasts throughout the entirety of their education up to 18. This not only has important health benefits, but also decreases the financial burden for parents, ensuring that all aspects of a child’s education are taken care of by the state.

Teachers

The profession of teaching is given a high status within Finnish society. As a result, teachers are given far more autonomy and trust to find the best way of teaching, and they can reflect constantly on how they can improve and develop their pedagogy.  I found that they have more time to reflect on their practice because they are released from the constraints of inspections, monitoring visits and scrutiny which can become a continuous burden for teachers.

Indeed, this freedom of thinking and working is encouraged in the pupils, who I found to be working in corridors, listening to music or taking short learning breaks to do pull ups on gym equipment that had been installed in the corridor, but yet still remain engaged in completing the task set by the teacher.

Teacher Training

One of my focus areas was how teachers are trained. While visiting the University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, I was amazed to see the amount of investment that was put into training teachers. Prospective teachers are rigorously trained for 4 years up to a Masters level of education, where they can choose their thesis to focus on any area of teaching, such as special education or on a specific subject area.

I was delighted to see that all trainee primary teachers are required to learn a musical instrument, either the guitar or piano, to a basic level. The musical skills of primary teachers were evident in the lessons I saw when I visited schools around the country, where teachers could confidently accompany children when singing and performing. 

Inspiring my pupils

When I returned from my trip, I instinctively used my visit as an opportunity to collaborate between the two cultures. Our children exchanged letters with the children in Finland and a video call was set up to ask questions that the children had created. This matched perfectly with our IPC unit ‘Different Places, Similar Lives’ where the children could directly ask the questions they had generated from their knowledge harvest. The relationships I formed with the schools that I visited will continue in the future due to the connections and friendships that I made during my visit. 

Through studying the IPC unit of ‘Different Places, Similar Lives’, aided by the experiences on my trip, my pupils have a more accurate and realistic approach to life in another culture, enabling them to genuinely ‘embrace diversity and build a brighter future together’.

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15 September 2022

The Innovative Mindshift

Let’s face it, with these unprecedented times as institutions, educators, students, and parents alike, we have had no other choice but to be innovative and open. We have been forced by this looming, long lasting pandemic to shift our mindsets. We have been forced to reflect upon and ask ourselves: 

What is good learning? 

What does it look like? 

What tools do we have at our fingertips? 

How can we make learning more creative, fun, and inspiring even when faced with adversity navigating through stressful times? 

Are we busy or are we busy learning?

Here in Bermuda, Chatmore British International School is the proud leader in our country. We are well on our way towards accreditation and the team are rallying together to make it to the finish line. We are looking forward to engaging with Fieldwork Education to hone our skills and give the best we can to each other, the families, and the learners. 

So, you might be asking yourself, how does the International Curriculum make learning innovative? Here are Chatmore, when we review our topics for the school year, we chose a more holistic and wholesome approach across all departments. For instance, the Brainwaves Unit runs unilaterally across Early Years, Primary and Secondary. We focus on how innovative and creative we can make each of our classrooms and hallways. Imagine the look on the students’ faces when they can see the progression of the unit throughout the school. It not only strikes up more interest among classmates, but it also provides an opportunity for knowledge sharing! How cool is it to learn in a unified journey together as a school no matter what the age! Brains, Brains, everywhere!

Good learning should be inspiring not only to the students but the teachers too! Our teachers here at Chatmore embrace technology and provide a dynamic learning experience though the use of the International Curriculum. Whether we are teaching remotely or brick and mortar, the curriculum allows for flexibility and creativity. At home learning projects are a wonderful way to explore recyclable materials or experiment with science projects by pioneering. We have so many tools at our fingertips without having to purchase or spend a lot of money on store bought materials/resources. It also provides for a fantastic opportunity for parents to be as involved (or not) as they would like to be in partnership with their sons’/daughters’ learning opportunities.

More recently, we have been exploring Space. Once again, the students from across year levels can enjoy learning about the planets with a hands-on approach. Walking through the hallways watching the expression on each students’ face with blow up ball planets hanging from the chandeliers is priceless! Students can also be heard singing the planet songs combined with laughter while creating their very own alien visitors from recycled materials. Students love creating and sitting next to their very own chocolate eating alien from planet Earth, an alien King holding a triton from planet Neptune, or a reddish-brown alien with bubble wrap to keep warm visiting us from Mars! Our mindsets have shifted as we all embrace technology and further enhance our knowledge harvest, research and recording opportunities using a variety of tools at our fingertips. Here in Bermuda, the International Curriculum allows for our classrooms at school AND at home during remote learning, to be fun, innovative, and busy with learning!

At Chatmore, we love that the IEYCIPC and IMYC provide us with the knowledge, skills and understanding to provide the best for our students, ages 4-18. The international connections we have through fieldwork elevate our teaching and learning experience and we cannot wait to achieve more with them!

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1 September 2022

Learning Journals: Capturing and Celebrating Learning in Early Years

When we started implementing the International Early Years Curriculum (IEYC), our process for capturing learning was very much data driven. Our systems for analysing attainment and identifying children who were meeting age related expectations was achieved mainly through the use of a spreadsheet data tracker. This process never felt like we were focused on looking for learning or capturing examples of learning in action. After all, children are unique individuals and we wanted to move away from only reflecting learning as data with numbers and percentages. Added to this, our skilled and knowledgeable Early Years practitioners voiced concerns that the tracker was not individualised and wanted a tool that would celebrate the learning, achievements, interests and development progress of each child. Therefore, we decided to embark on a search for an electronic Learning Journal that we could use to capture the learning of each unique individual child in our setting. We reviewed various online Learning Journals and finally decided upon ‘SeeSaw’ as a tool for celebrating learning. 

Curriculum Coverage and Skills Progression

This year we have implemented ‘Learning Journals’ for every child in our Early Years setting using ‘SeeSaw’.  We are pleased that the platform allows us not only to capture unique learning, but also to organise learning according to the four strands (Interdependence and Independence, Communicating, Enquiring and Healthy Living)  linked to the Phase A, Phase B and IEYC outcomes.  We are impressed that the platform is intuitive and flexible enough for us to adapt it according to our particular school needs.  When evidence is collected (whether it be in the form of photographs, video or anecdotal teacher comments) we are able to match and ‘tag’ it with IEYC learning goals and outcomes.  This means that we can track coverage as well as each child’s progress through their learning of knowledge, skills and understanding.  The platform allows us to indicate if children are beginning, developing or mastering in specific areas of learning.   This process has radically switched our mindset towards a ‘looking for learning’ approach. 

Evolution of technology to support learning

During the pandemic lockdown, our Early Years teachers were thrust into a world of teaching through technology.  This was quite alien for our Early Years practitioners, as I am sure that most settings can relate.  However, this challenging process enabled us to develop effective use of technology to advise parents, support children, capture learning through photos and videos, provide feedback and collect meaningful evidence of learning.  These aspects became aims that we wanted to be incorporated into our children’s Learning Journals when introduced. 

Intuitive and Purposeful

Another significant aspect that we were looking for was a way to authentically embed the learning of Portuguese language.  It is essential that our children become confident and effective communicators in both English and Portuguese and being able to add Portuguese learning objectives was vital.  We decided to translate all of the ‘Communicating through Speaking, Reading and Writing’ objectives into Portuguese and add these as objectives so that examples of learning could be ‘tagged’ ensuring that we maintain the holistic nature of the curriculum.

Parent Involvement

Now, our parents are fully informed and involved with their child’s learning in a way that we never even thought possible.  Since the pandemic, we have made the active decision to share all our daily lesson plans with parents.  This has facilitated a high focus on meaningful planning of learning-based activities and taken away unnecessary paperwork and lengthy planning documents for teachers.  Any way that we can reduce unnecessary paperwork and administration is obviously vital to ensuring that teachers get quality time working with their children, helping them to learn.  Through our Learning Journals parents are able to comment and engage with their child’s learning because they receive daily information guiding them on what their child is learning and how this is facilitated at school.

 

Find out how the IEYC can help you improve learning

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12 August 2022

IMYC Mathematicians Inspired by World Youth Day

FRIDAY 12 AUGUST 2022

IMYC Mathematicians Inspired by World Youth Day

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Friday, August 12, 2022 is international World Youth Day, a day designated by the United Nations to celebrate the worldwide contributions and needs of pre-teens and teens. As international educators, this day holds special meaning for us, and gives us an opportunity to reflect on, and reinvest in, working purposefully with the powerful minds of our IMYC students.

In mathematics, this means shaping learning experiences that honor the needs of the teenage brain. One tool used towards this end are Model Eliciting Activities.  Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) are activities that encourage students to design and test models that solve real world problems using mathematics.  First described by Richard Lesh in 2003, MEAs are open-ended, complex questions, normally solved in small, heterogeneous groups, that address authentic problems connected to the lives of students. One of the gifts of using Model Eliciting Activities in our IMYC mathematics classrooms is that these activities honor the 6 needs of the teenage brain so authentically.

In IMYC, we recognize the needs of the teenage brain:

  • Interlinking learning

  • Making meaning

  • Peers

  • Agency

  • Risk-taking

  • Transition

 

The theme of International Youth day 2022 is “Transforming Food Systems: Youth Innovation For Human And Planetary Health”   Because of its flexibility, this theme is a fantastic opportunity to build connection between your mathematics classroom and the Big Ideas of your unit.  Use this frame to ask students to look at the problems facing our world – and the solutions that exist –  through the lens of mathematics.  

Consider challenging your students to look at changes in rainfall patterns affecting crop growth in Asia or to design an equitable food distribution model based on population for South America. Or to look at the problems solved by the amazing inventions of young entrepreneurs on the African continent. Students will recognize the authentic connections among the mathematical questions they form and their science, geography, and sustainability goals. They will also see the real life significance of the questions these situations provide. 

In their small groups, students will have the opportunity to work with their peers, advocating for their ideas and expanding on those of their peers. They will take intellectual risks, building their social emotional competencies, and learning how to use their knowledge of the real world to clarify the questions and models they create.

Ask your students what practical questions they have about food shortages and weather changes, and how they might answer those questions using data.  You will be reminded of the power of mathematics in helping students change the world for the better – and that the world is in good hands.

Model eliciting Activities

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2 August 2022

Engaging with Action Research

The International IEYCIPC and IMYC Programmes are supported by research from around the globe. This provides us with direction for our 7 foundations for the International Curriculum. Beyond age and international education, we cannot address all the challenges to improving learning in the varied contexts in which our member schools operate. What makes the implementation of the International Curriculum successful and learning effective differs by context and by individual learner. There is an abundance of research that could inform school decision making, but there are also opportunities for research into what is successful and what we could do better in our own schools.  

To bring the International Curriculum and the school together to improve learning the International Curriculum Association expects that:

“Leaders develop the capacity of teachers to engage with action research connected to improving learning and teaching. They support teachers to share and implement these new insights with learners and colleagues.”

What does this really mean? What could it mean?

I have identified two distinct paths to promoting action research, I call these the ‘Do-Think-Do’ or the ‘Think-do-Think’ approaches, in brief:

You have success, you think about what happened and reflect on why it worked. Would it work anywhere else? Other subjects? Other age groups? Other learning challenges? Try it elsewhere, feed forward the strategy for others to try.

You identify a problem or learning challenge, you read the research and reflect, then try new strategies adapted for your situation. You collect evidence of learning and reflect again, was the outcome what you hoped? 

Do think do

Stage 1 – Do

This approach starts from a positive classroom experience, success and possibly surprise! You and the learners did something, and learning happened, the outcome was better than expected.

Stage 2 – Think

Questions are the easiest way to show how the thinking process might go. To begin try to establish whether what happened was learner initiated or teacher led.

What is it you did that you think positively impacted learning? OR What is it that learners did?

The following are sample questions to reflect on the classroom experience, considering teaching and learning:

Did you specifically plan for what happened?

Did you encourage what the learners did or did the children initiate it?

Did everyone do it?

Did everyone benefit? Were the learning benefits the same for everyone?

Did it take any investment? (Cost, prep, time & attention in class.) Does the benefit outweigh the investment?

The next step is to create a testable learning theory to drive your action research.

I think ________made learning more effective. The evidence I have is____________.

The next step is to find any research to support what you think. This could be teacher blogs about experiences that explore similar strategies to you or peer reviewed academic papers. What can you learn from the research? Do you think this strategy would have a similar impact in other contexts? Age, subject, ability, learning temperament etc.

Context is important so the final part of the think stage is to consider the school. Questions to ask include: Does the learning strategy align with school policies? If not, why not and what can you do? Is it a new classroom approach to add to the school’s teaching and learning policy? How does the policy get reviewed and changed? Who needs to know about your learning theory before you put your research into action?

Stage 3 Do

This requires taking your thinking back into the classroom and developing your practice. It is essential to collect evidence of the learning that you think was a result of with the approach you implemented. You need to engage in critical self-reflection and evaluate the impact of the strategy to decide if you can confirm your learning theory. If you can, then there is more to do such as feeding forward for others to try or suggesting amendments to any connected policies. 

Think do think

Stage 1 – Think

This process begins with reading, hearing about or observing what someone else did and wondering if it would work for you. Peer reviewed research and teachers sharing their experiences in more informal ways could be the inspiration. The thinking should focus on your own teaching context and includes considering: Why do you think the idea will work? Does it need adapting? Does it align with school policy? Is it feasible in your teaching and learning space with current resources?

Stage 2 – Do

Identify a practise to test and make a plan.  

  1. What will you do and why? How long? How often? With who?

  2. How will you know if what you did was successful? What evidence of learning will you look for?

Talk to colleagues about the research and your plan. Encourage them to pose questions – this is not the time to defend, but a time to discuss and to be realistic and reflective! Share you plan with school leaders or line managers before implementing.

Stage 3 Think

The final thinking stage requires critical and honest reflection, focused on the evidence of learning you collected. 

Did everyone benefit? Were the learning benefits the same for everyone?

Were there any unexpected results/consequences?

Did it take any investment? (Cost, prep, time & attention in class.) Does the benefit outweigh the investment? The aim is to be able to make an informed decision on whether this new practise should become part of your established repertoire.

Leaders – How could you initiate action research in your school?

Promoting engagement with research as a valid professional activity through dedicated staff meetings may provide inspiration for school-based research. You also need to develop a culture of reflecting on classroom practice, identifying evidence of learning and asking why. You need to support trying new ways of doing things and promoting professional, reflective dialogue between colleagues as well as empowering them to drive policy change.

To further legitimise action research, model it. Let staff see you engaged with the process, let them hear you reflecting and questioning your own practise.

You could take a more formal approach by inviting individual or group projects to address areas of need on the school improvement plan or you could assign a performance management objective requires staff to undertake action research. 

There are many models for action research, irrespective of approach the goal remains the same professional growth for staff and improving learning for children. 

Read more on action research here.

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24 June 2022

How we use technology to enhance IPC learning – St. Michael’s International School

Technology really came to the forefront during the Covid-19 pandemic, with students of all ages forced out of the classroom and onto Distance Learning. Learners at St. Michael’s International School have always had strong technology skills, but now, more than ever, we continue to weave Computing throughout other subjects – rather than having it as a purely stand alone subject. It also enables us to share learning with all family members, not just those who can make it physically into the classroom.

Linking learning to environmental issues

In the IPC unit Earth as an Island, Year Six students learn how to protect their planet. They designed and built solar-powered robots (using LEGO Mindstorm kits) to understand eco-friendly transport options. Their robot vehicles successfully solved a variety of challenges, including driving through a short maze to collect rubbish and tidy up the local environment!

Gaining familiarity with Google Suite

Based around the IPC Fairgrounds unit, Milepost Three used their Google Slides know-how to create a ‘Choose Your Own’ adventure style story,  imagining what the rides and fairground might be like after hours, or even after being abandoned. In a ‘Choose Your Own’ story, readers are given different options to click on at the end of each Google Slide. If they choose the correct option, they can progress to the next Slide in the hopes of solving the adventure. But if they choose the incorrect answer, then you might get sent all the way back to the start… or worse!

Milepost Three researched fairgrounds rides around the world, and added photos, sounds and GIFs to their stories to make them even more entertaining. Their stories became a fun way of up-levelling their Google Suite skills while weaving English and IPC learning into the mix.

Similarly, Year Five found a novel and innovative use for Google Sheets: formatting the grids to create unique and creative city plans! As part of the IPC unit AD900, students designed ancient Maya cities by changing the colour and shape of each cell and then added text to label it. The detailed plans were then used to create physical 3D models of the cities from cardboard.

Sharing learning with parents

With Covid-19 restrictions preventing many parents from coming into school,our innovative learners found new ways to share their new knowledge and skills with their families at home. Milepost Three used their new knowledge of Being Human or Brainwaves to create challenging quizzes using apps such as Quizziz, Kahoot and Google Forms. Milepost 2 students used their Zoom skills to present learning via live-streaming, while also creating entertaining videos to sum up everything they’d studied (using editing software like WeVideo).

Young students are involved too

At St. Michael’s, all year groups are encouraged to use technology as much as possible, from Early Years students who used iPads to take photos for the IEYC unit This is Me, to Year One learners using Google Maps to explore their local area for Who Am I?

And IPC learning also continued in after-school clubs: Milepost Two’s Robotics Club used the knowledge they gained in the IPC unit From A to B to construct moving bridges and vehicles. The children love developing their Computing skills across the curriculum and the IPC has proved the ideal vehicle for this.

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23 June 2022

Improving Learning Symposium – Sanskriti International School

At the beginning of May, Sanskriti International School held the Improving Learning Symposium in partnership with the International Curriculum Association. Over two days schools were invited to learn about our International Curriculum and how the International Early Years Curriculum, International Primary Curriculum and International Middle Years Curriculum can positively impact on the quality of learning.

During the two days those that attended met with colleagues from a range of schools as well as from the International Curriculum Association and engaged in discussions focused on the theme of Improving Learning.

This is the first of a series of professional learning symposiums leading up to the International Curriculum Conference held virtually on October 19-20. The two-day event will be an opportunity to connect with our global community of schools and participate in Thought Leadership presentations, school led workshops, demonstrations, showcases, panel discussions and networking.

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24 May 2022

Supporting our Youngest Learners in Developing an Understanding of Global Competence and International Mindedness

The words Global Competence and International Mindedness appear huge concepts when considering their usage for Early Years children. They sound quite difficult concepts and so far advanced that we wonder how our youngest learners can begin to comprehend what they are. When broken down to reflect the learners’ level of understanding, we talk about it meaning looking at the diversity around us, developing a curiosity for others and their culture, and having an understanding and acceptance of differences. With an innate natural inquisitiveness, children are never too young to be exposed to these topics. As adults, it is important for us to support them to develop positive attitudes on their road towards an understanding of these two concepts. By looking further into the IEYC Units, our classroom environment, and the local community of our schools, it soon becomes apparent that Global Competence and International Mindedness are achievable by our youngest learners.

Within your classroom, start simply. By ensuring you have both a globe and a world map displayed, which are easily accessible to the children, these tools alone can immediately capture the students’ curiosity and be referred to during discussions and conversations. 

Next, consider the setup of the classroom. The nature of the Early Years very easily allows opportunities for us to consider how the environment reflects our community, ensuring it is inclusive of others and exposes children to a wealth of tools, materials, and cultures. Are the visuals and resources used inclusive and diverse? This classroom setup is sometimes referred to as the ‘mirror theory’. That is because we are allowing the children to reflect on themselves and their own experiences, whilst also providing an insight into the identities, experiences, and motivations of others. This supports students to move towards having wider perceptions of the world around them.

Many of the IEYC Units naturally allow plenty of openings to begin to plant seeds for the growth of Global Competence. The Unit, ‘To the Rescue’, gives children a chance to recognize and thank a hero in their own community while ‘Animal Rescuers’ could open an opportunity within the community to adopt or support an animal shelter as the children learn about animal care at home and further afield. One of the newer Units, ‘The World Around Us’ gives us a chance to delve into considering how we care for our neighborhood and the wider world through recycling and composting activities.

At the British International School, Chicago-Lincoln Park, the IEYC unit ‘This Is Me!’ has been successfully used within our Foundation Stage classes for a number of years. It naturally lends itself to supporting ideas towards developing Global Competence as we nurture children’s natural curiosity and spark their interest in inquiring about the world beyond themselves. For example, this academic year we launched the idea of a collaborative whole school topic based on some of the concepts from this IEYC unit. Across the school, children learnt about where we are all from, made links with world languages, and went on to explore how many different countries and languages are represented throughout our school community. The discussions explored throughout the two initial weeks were invaluable in introducing learners to the concept of Global Competence and an understanding of International Mindedness.

Another successful idea we have used at BISC-LP alongside the Unit, ‘This is Me!’ is to ask the children to compile a ‘Chatter Box’. Into this, pupils are encouraged to put objects such as a flag, their favorite toy, a book, or something that celebrates them and gives opportunities to show their peers an insight into themselves. Using the boxes as a prompt and tool supports their confidence to show and tell others who they are. It has been wonderful to hear children talking and interacting with each other, referring directly to the objects or photos, sparking comments such as “I remember when I saw some fireworks too” or “I have the same colors on my flag”. This begins to open the door to questions and curiosity as the children start to connect who they are as individuals with others and their families. 


Look for further opportunities in your celebrations and festivities calendars to encourage International Mindedness. Are you representing the celebrations of the families at your school and in the community? Are there links that can be made to expose children to other festivities around the world? At BISC-LP, we provide the children with opportunities to be open and connect with the world all through the academic year. Our Values curriculum, which goes alongside our IEYC units, ensures that we celebrate months that are key to our school and community setting. These include Black History Month, Lunar New Year, and Pride Month. We also invite parents and members of the community to come along and share their knowledge with us. 

 

Sometimes there might be a sensitive topic happening in your community or in the news, that even our youngest learners may be aware of. This can pose a challenge as to how we approach the subject to support their understanding, whilst still being sensitive to how much they are exposed to. Stories and books are a very effective way to support children’s understanding of difficult topics and can help to develop empathy towards others. Do you expose your children to a range of stories written by authors of different backgrounds, incorporating characters from a range of settings and even bi-lingual texts? Some examples include, ‘What is a Refugee’ by Elise Gravel, ‘Bedtime Bonnet’ by Nancy Redd and ‘The Color of Us’ by Karen Katz. These have all given the children an opportunity to see the diversity amongst us all, touching on our similarities and differences, as well as world topics. 

The Nursery children at BISC-LP explored the text ‘Hair Love’ by Matthew A. Cherry. They found words to describe their own hair such as “splashy”, “soft”, “shiny” and, “it feels like butter”. This led them to carefully think about how their hair makes them unique. To further their explorations, they participated in activities such as braiding, as is done culturally. This particular story sparked wonderful conversations and allowed meaningful links to be made by our youngest children, celebrating their differences and supporting their understanding of cultural diversity and identity. 

Providing small but meaningful opportunities for children to engage with the world will successfully provide them with the positive values, skills, knowledge, and attitudes that we wish to nurture in order for them to be able to navigate global issues later in life.

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