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Progressive Pedagogy in Early Years and Primary

As everyone gets ready to return to school, there is a sense of anticipation in the air. Families are preparing everything their children need, while teachers have been busy during the preparation week. They've been attending back-to-back meetings, preparing class displays, organising student lists, arranging classroom layouts, creating timetables, and more. Behind the scenes at the start of the new academic year are layers of preparation. Every word, action, and activity in the learning experiences are meaningful, as they all stem from the rich curriculum foundation that all teachers must understand well.

At the beginning of the school year, it's important to recall the school's vision, mission, aims, and philosophy. This serves as a reminder of the direction of education in the school. The International Early Years Curriculum (IEYC) and International Primary Curriculum (IPC) Learning Foundations have been instrumental in guiding teachers as they plan activities, especially during the first week of school when students are undergoing their orientation week.

Progressive pedagogy is a foundational approach to learning that enables teachers to create environments where students actively construct their own learning experiences rather than just receiving information. Teachers use four categories of pedagogy as part of their planning and preparation:

  1. Brain Based:  Promoting retention in the long-term memory

    Younger learners benefit most from play and visualization. Teacher Images Puzzle is an excellent game for familiarizing children with the teaching staff. In this game, children work in groups to solve puzzles. Once they complete a puzzle, they have the opportunity to meet and get to know the teacher featured in it. 

  2. Constructivism: Connecting new learning to prior learning

    The school tour is a great way for both current and new students to familiarize themselves with the school. This is especially important when there have been relocations, new buildings or areas, and renovations. It allows students to compare the current school environment with the previous academic year.

  3. Experiential and Active: The learners are fully engaged in learning activities

    During the upper graders' first week of orientation, students have the chance to brainstorm and come up with ideas. They elect class crews, make classroom agreements, and campaign against bullying. These activities not only keep them engaged but are also meaningful for their learning throughout the year.

  4. Metacognition: Learning is improved by learner reflection

    It is important to set goals for the upcoming academic year by reflecting on past learning experiences. This will help students enhance their learning. The insights gained from this activity can also provide valuable data for teachers to plan and support the learning activities for the year.

To all teachers and education leaders: As we start a new year of shaping minds and inspiring futures, remember that our dedication plants the seeds of excellence in every student. Embrace the journey, ignite curiosity, and witness the classroom flourish with endless possibilities. Let's kick off the new academic year with excitement and a commitment to enhancing education for children worldwide from Day One!

Learn more about Early Years here Learn more about Primary here

Author

Julianti Hadi Purnami Nugroho

Principal for Early Years and Primary at Sekolah Cita Buana

Julie has dedicated over 28 years to working in education. She has extensive experience working with national and international schools in Indonesia and abroad. Julie has taught and developed curricula for young learners, teenagers, and professionals. Later in her career, she became actively involved in establishing and developing schools. Additionally, she has worked as a trainer and education consultant for various schools in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Julie started her career as an English Teacher and later expanded her expertise as a Speech and Drama Teacher, Special Education Teacher, and School Manager. The significant changes in the education sector motivated Julie to enhance her knowledge and skills in contributing to the decision-making processes and the establishment of bilingual schools, inclusive schools, and teacher development centers. Following the completion of her master’s degree in education management, Julie remains committed to promoting an inclusive education mindset, aiming to provide opportunities for all children with different abilities to learn at their own pace and according to their strengths. Julie aspires for educators and school leaders worldwide to collaborate in creating an environment that nurtures holistic growth in learners, where personal qualities are equally valued alongside academic achievement.